Detailed Rotor Balancing Process
Equipment Preparation
- accelerometers, laser rpm sensor, mounting stand, software application, and additional tools.
- Connect the device to your PC using the USB interface and confirm the software installation.
Mounting the Sensors
- Attach the vibration sensors firmly to the machine casing in areas with the highest vibration amplitude, usually close to the bearing supports.
- Direct the laser speed sensor towards the rotor and affix reflective tape to the rotor surface to facilitate phase angle measurement.
Launching the Software
- Open the Balanset application on your PC.
- Select the appropriate balancing mode: single-plane or two-plane, depending on the rotor type and your specific requirements.
Measuring Initial Vibration
- Run the rotor up to its operating speed.
- The software will measure the vibration level, rotational speed, and phase angle. This data establishes the current imbalance condition.
Mounting the Test Weight
- Halt the rotation and mount a test weight at a designated position on the rotor, with the weight's value entered into the software (usually in grams).
- Resume rotor operation, and the program will capture the resulting changes in vibration amplitude and phase.
Calculating the Correction Weight
- Based on the measured data, the software automatically calculates the correction weight parameters: mass and installation angle.
- The calculated values are presented on-screen in both numerical and graphical formats.
Installing the Correction Weight
- Install the correction weight on the rotor according to the software's calculations.
- If necessary, perform intermediate checks to verify that the imbalance is being reduced.
Verification and Balancing Completion
- After installing the correction weight, run the rotor again and check the residual vibration level.
- If the measured vibration falls within the tolerance defined by ISO 1940, the balancing process is considered successful.
- If the vibration is still outside acceptable limits, reiterate the process and fine-tune the compensating weight.
Report Generation
- The program stores the balancing data, allowing you to generate and print a comprehensive report including vibration measurements, corrective weight details, and its angular placement.
Post-Balancing Checklist
- Ensure all applied weights and attached sensors are firmly fixed in their designated positions.
- Confirm that the rotor spins freely and quietly, without any unusual sounds or vibrations.
- If the rotor is part of a complex mechanism, verify the proper interaction of all its components.
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